You bring a lot of fine detail to the jobs of your characters, be they journalists (Manhattan Nocturne), lawyers (Havana Room and Break and Enter), or various movers and shakers in the international markets (Afterburn and The Finder). How do you get into their offices, their lives, and their heads? What kind of research do you do?
Mostly my research is incidental. I see something that interests me. I've been lucky enough to travel through a fair number of venues in the city and I always make a point of remembering. Just today I happened to go to a meeting in a big fancy law firm in midtown. All was hushed. The receptionist sounded like Queen Elizabeth. The art hanging on the office walls was amazing. You tend to remember that. Then I was sitting in a fabulous conference room twenty-five stories up, with great views of the canyon of midtown. Yet, given my life, I just as easily could be standing at the hotdog stand at the American Legion baseball fields in outer Brooklyn this weekend, listening to the wild, rhythmic chanting of Latino baseball team of fifteen year olds. These kinds of juxtapositions fascinate me, become a kind of research in and of themselves. Also, I listen to people, constantly. I eavesdrop in restaurants, I make a point of watching. If I need information I really can't get, usually I can find someone who can tell me what I need to know.
The idea of power lost and regained (and maybe lost again) runs through many of your books. Why do you find yourself attracted to this particular theme?
Because it's the New York story. The city is a two-way elevator of fate. Few stay on top forever. They fade, they fall, they get taken out by the young panthers. Sometimes they kill a few young panthers first, then get taken out. Look at the corporate chieftains, the politicians, the movie stars, the sports figures. So often gored and left to die in public. I'm fascinated too by the surfaces of power: the hair, skin, lipstick, jewelry, clothes, shoes. People who are really interested in maintaining their power are always masters of the look of power, as well. Power always has an aesthetic, to put it another way.
There is an almost queasy intensity to your books - not just in terms of the sexuality and violence, but also the intricate psychological make-up of the characters. And yet, that tone seems to make the books more effective thrillers. Could you talk a little bit about why you push for that intensity?
I think that a thriller is obliged to be thrilling. One of the ways you do that is by staying ahead of the reader, surprising the reader, keeping the reader off balance. And one of the ways you do that is by letting characters be a little freaky and strange. Let them do weird, yet authentic stuff. Let the bad guys be a little good, the good guys be a little bad. In the new book, there's a really bad guy. He's hungry and ambitious and more than a little sick. But I let the reader into his head a few times and his thoughts are orderly, make some sense. The reader feels this, is compelled by the close psychic distance, and maybe thinks, if this monster makes sense to me, who am I?
Do you have any writing habits-what do you use to write (pen, word processor), where and when do you do it, how long at a time?
I write on paper in restaurants and on a computer at home. If I'm in a big push to finish a book, I can work sixteen or seventeen hours at a stretch. But not for long. Usually two three-hour sessions in a day is more than enough. I'm an obsessive counter of words, too, a trick I learned from reading about Hemingway. He kept lists of daily word counts on a clipboard marked “these bills must be paid.” Sometimes I listen to music when I write. Tom Waits, Mozart, anything that gets me going. Other times I write with ear-protectors on, the kind you use with a chain saw. The most important factor is to be ramped up on caffeine.
Many people are curious about how a thriller or mystery is put together. Do you plot it out backwards, knowing the conclusion, or proceed forward and allow the solution to surprise you (as it does the reader) in process?
I start with a picture in my head and navigate by instinct. I don't have a big outline to start. At some point I usually make outlines but often I lose them and then when I find them later, I say to myself, “Well, you certainly didn't follow that!” It's a process of revision, of course. You're always trying to make the thing better, work more fully. At some point I do go back and make sure all the springs and trap doors and red herrings and hidden clues and stuff are all where they should be. But generally I let the story find itself. For example, in the new book I have a scene in which the hero, Ray, is trapped in a room and forced to listen to a murder take place just a few feet away. It's a particularly gruesome and wet event. I wrote that scene not knowing where it would go, just that it had happened. I found its place in the book's architecture later.
Who are some of your influences as a writer?
In no particular order: William Styron, Edgar Allen Poe, forty years of reading newspapers, the music of Tom Waits, Norman Mailer, Batman comics, John Updike, Cormac McCarthy, Joyce Carol Oates, Shakespeare, Tom Wolfe, Saul Bellow, Don Delillo, the early E. L. Doctorow, Mozart, the soundtrack to “Pulp Fiction,” Martin Scorcese. Some very contemporary writers like my friends Robert Ferrigno and Chuck Hogan are very, very good thriller writers; you read them and you are influenced, whether you want to be or not. John O'Hara's early novels affected me. Peter Blauner and Richard Price have set the bar very high for crime novels about New York. Both are very fine writers. I could go on and on. You read enough and write enough, you even start being aware of particular words that have come to you from other writers. Now I'm thinking I need to go back and read some Dickens.
What are the best film noirs you've ever seen?
I saw “The Third Man” recently and that was great. “Key Largo.” “The Big Sleep.” I need to see “Double Indemnity.” “Treasure of the Sierre Madre.” Then there's sort of neo-noir: “Chinatown,” “Mullholland Falls” with Nick Nolte and Jennifer Connelly and John Malkovich. “LA Confidential,” “Blue Velvet.” The lists of great noir and crimes movies overlap a bit. If you live in New York, you confront noirish moments again and again. I was in the subway a few years ago and a very distinguished man who looked like an aging partner in a venerable law firm was standing next to a pillar waiting for the train. The long power coat, the suit, the silk tie-the whole deal. But when he thought no one would notice, he got this wild look in his face and furtively spun around and picked a thick chip of old paint off the pillar and popped it into his mouth and ate it. He was quite mad. Recently in the paper there was a story about two guys who find a dead guy in his apartment and put him in a wheel chair and take him to the welfare office to try to claim his benefits saying the guy was sick, just happened to be sitting right outside in a wheel chair. Of course the dead guy was so dead that he slumped out of his wheelchair and people started to ask what's this dead guy doing here on the floor? I like these kinds of stories. They're noirish.
Have you ever committed a crime yourself?
Who hasn't?